5 Summary

Twenty-four species of conservation concern, representing 50 occurrences, were located on FLW during this study. No Federally Endangered or Threatened species was found on FLW during this survey. However, 7 Missouri-Rare species, 6 Missouri-Status Undetermined species, 10 Missouri-Watch List species, and 1 Missouri-Extirpated species (observed during migration) were located on FLW.

Of the 24 listed species identified on FLW, 5 species of birds were observed only during fall or spring migration and do not appear to have a reproducing population on FLW. One listed species of freshwater mussel was not found living within the boundaries of FLW; however, live specimens were found several miles downstream. Thus a total of 18 reproducing populations of listed species of plants or animals were discovered.

Surveys for common species of freshwater mussels, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds produced species lists for all groups that are consistent with what is expected to occur in the Upper Ozarks. This result indicates that species biodiversity (based upon species presence) on FLW is relatively intact.

Surveys of natural communities indicate that few high quality natural communities exist on FLW. Very few areas remain that were not negatively impacted by past land use. The floral study of Falls Hollow sandstone glades found many weedy, non-native plants, interspersed with conservative glade plant species. Many of the existing natural communities have become overgrown and do not represent high quality natural communities. Management strategies emphasizing landtype associations (i.e., bottomland forests, savanna, upland forests) were developed to enhance the natural communities associated with these landtype associations.

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Appendix: Common and Scientific Names for Flora and Fauna Referred to in This Report

Common Name (Animals)	Scientific Name	Category
Acadian flycatcher	Empidonax virescens	Bird
Alder flycatcher	Empidonax alnorum	Bird
American burying beetle	Nicrophorus americanus	Insect
American coot	Fulica americana	Bird
American crow	Corvus brachyrhynchos	Bird
American eel	Anguilla rostrata	Fish
American goldfinch	Carduelis tristis	Bird
American kestrel	Falco sparverius	Bird
American redstart	Setophaga ruticilla	Bird
American robin	Turdus migratorius	Bird
American tree sparrow	Spizella arborea	Bird
American wigeon	Anas americana	Bird
American woodcock	Scolopax minor	Bird
Asiatic clam	Corbicula fluminea	Mussel
Bachman's sparrow	Aimophila aestivalis	Bird
Bald eagle	Haliaeetus leucocephalus	Bird
Baltimore oriole	Icterus galbula	Bird
Banded darter	Etheostoma zonale	Fish
Banded sculpin	Cottus carolinae	Fish
Barn owl	Tyto alba	Bird
Barn swallow	Hirundo rustica	Bird
Barred owl	Strix varia	Bird
Bay-breasted warbler	Dendroica castanea	Bird
Beaver	Castor canadensis	Mammal
Bell's vireo	Vireo bellii	Bird
Belted kingfisher	Ceryle alcyon	Bird
Bewick's wren	Thryomanes bewickii	Bird
Big brown bat	Eptesicus fuscus	Mammal
Bigeye shiner	Notropis boops	Fish
Bison	Bison bison	Mammal
Black bear	Ursus americanus	Mammal
Black bullhead	Ameiurus melas	Fish
Black crappie	Pomoxis nigromaculatus	Fish
Black rat snake	Elaphe obsoleta obsoleta	Reptile
Black redhorse	Moxostoma duquesnei	Fish
Black sandshell	Ligumia recta	Mussel
Black-and-white warbler	Mniotilta varia	Bird
Black-billed cuckoo	Coccyzus erythropthalmus	Bird
Blackburnian warbler	Dendroica fusca	Bird
Black-capped chickadee	Parus atricapillus	Bird
Black-crowned night heron	Nycticorax nycticorax	Bird
Blacknose shiner	Notropis heterolepis	Fish
Blackpoll warbler	Dendroica striata	Bird
Blackspotted topminnow	Fundulus olivaceus	Fish
Black-throated green warbler	Dendroica virens	Bird
Blanchard's cricket frog	Acris crepitans blanchardi	Amphibian
Bleeding shiner	Luxilus zonatus	Fish
Blue grosbeak	Guiraca caerulea	Bird
Blue jay	Cyanocitta cristata	Bird
Bluegill	Lepomis macrochirus	Fish
Blue-gray gnatcatcher	Polioptila caerulea	Bird
Bluestripe darter	Percina cymatotaenia	Fish
Blue-winged teal	Anas discors	Bird
Blue-winged warbler	Vermivora pinus	Bird
Bluntnose minnow	Pimephales notatus	Fish
Bobolink	Dolichonyx oryzivorus	Bird
Broadhead skink	Eumeces laticeps	Reptile
Broad-winged hawk	Buteo platypterus	Bird
Brook silverside	Labidesthes sicculus	Fish
Brown creeper	Certhia americana	Bird
Brown thrasher	Toxostoma rufum	Bird
Brown-headed cowbird	Molothrus ater	Bird
Bufflehead	Bucephala albeola	Bird
Bull frog	Rana catesbeiana	Amphibian
Bullsnake	Pituophis melanoleucus sayi	Reptile
Canada goose	Branta canadensis	Bird
Canada warbler	Wilsonia canadensis	Bird
Canvasback	Aythya valisineria	Bird
Carolina chickadee	Parus carolinensis	Bird
Carolina wren	Thryothorus ludovicianus	Bird
Caspian tern	Sterna caspia	Bird
Cattle egret	Bubulcus ibis	Bird
Cave salamander	Eurycea lucifuga	Amphibian
Cedar waxwing	Bombycilla cedrorum	Bird
Central Missouri cave amphipod	Allocrangonyx hubrichti	Crustacean
Central newt	Notophthalamus viridescens louisianensis	Amphibian
Central stoneroller	Campostoma anomalum	Fish
Cerulean warbler	Dendroica cerulea	Bird
Channel catfish	Ictalurus punctatus	Fish
Chestnut lamprey	Ichthyomyzon castaneus	Fish
Chestnut-sided warbler	Dendroica pensylvanica	Bird
Chimney swift	Chaetura pelagica	Bird
Chipping sparrow	Spizella passerina	Bird
Chuck-will's-widow	Caprimulgus carolinensis	Bird
Cliff swallow	Hirundo pyrrhonota	Bird
Common carp	Cyprinus carpio	Fish
Common goldeneye	Bucephala clangula	Bird
Common grackle	Quiscalus quiscula	Bird
Common loon	Gavia immer	Bird
Common map turtle	Graptemys geographica	Reptile
Common merganser	Mergus merganser	Bird
Common moorhen	Gallinula chloropus	Bird
Common musk turtle	Sternotherus odoratus	Reptile
Common nighthawk	Chordeiles minor	Bird
Common snapping turtle	Chelydra serpentina serpentina	Reptile
Common snipe	Gallinago gallinago	Bird
Common yellowthroat	Geothlypis trichas	Bird
Connecticut warbler	Oporornis agilis	Bird
Cooper's hawk	Accipiter cooperii	Bird
Creek chub	Semotilus atromaculatus	Fish
Dark-eyed junco	Junco hyemalis	Bird
Dark-sided salamander	Eurycea longicauda melanopleura	Amphibian
Deer mouse	Peromyscus maniculatus	Mammal
Devil crayfish	Cambarus diogenes	Crustacean
Dickcissel	Spiza americana	Bird
Double-crested cormorant	Phalacrocorax auritus	Bird
Downy woodpecker	Picoides pubescens	Bird
Dwarf American toad	Bufo americanus charlesmithi	Amphibian
Eastern bluebird	Sialia sialis	Bird
Eastern chipmunk	Tamias striatus	Mammal
Eastern coachwhip	Masticophis flagellum flagellum	Reptile
Eastern collared lizard	Crotaphytus collaris collaris	Reptiles
Eastern cottontail	Sylvilagus floridanus	Mammal
Eastern garter snake	Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis	Reptile
Eastern gray treefrog	Hyla versicolor	Amphibian
Eastern hellbender	Cryptobranchus alleganiensis alleganiensis	Amphibian
Eastern hognose snake	Heterodon platirhinos	Reptile
Eastern kingbird	Tyrannus tyrannus	Bird
Eastern meadowlark	Sturnella magna	Bird
Eastern narrowmouth toad	Gastrophryne carolinensis	Amphibian
Eastern phoebe	Sayornis phoebe	Bird
Eastern pipistrelle	Pipistrellus subflavus	Mammal
Eastern screech-owl	Otus asio	Bird
Eastern small-footed myotis	Myotis leibii	Mammal
Eastern spiny softshell	Apalone spinifer spinifer	Reptile
Eastern tiger salamander	Ambystoma tigrinum tigrinum	Amphibian
Eastern towhee	Pipilo erythrophthalmus	Bird
Eastern wood rat	Neotoma floridana	Mammal
Eastern wood-pewee	Contopus virens	Bird
Eastern yellowbelly racer	Coluber constrictor flaviventris	Reptile
Elk	Cervus elaphus	Mammal
Elktoe	Alasmidonta marginata	Mollusk
Ellipse	Venustaconcha ellipsiformis	Mussel
European starling	Sturnus vulgaris	Bird
Evening grosbeak	Coccothraustes vespertinus	Bird
False map turtle	Graptemys p. pseudogeographica	Reptile
Fantail darter	Etheostoma flabellare	Fish
Fathead minnow	Pimephales promelas	Fish
Fatmucket or eastern lampmussel	Lampsilis siliquoidea (=radiata)	Mussel
Field sparrow	Spizella pusila	Bird
Five-lined skink	Eumeces fasciatus	Reptile
Flathead catfish	Pylodictis olivaris	Fish
Flathead snake	Tantilla gracilis	Reptile
Fluted-shell	Lasmigona costata	Mussel
Forster's tern	Sterna forsteri	Bird
Four-toed salamander	Hemidactylium scutatum	Amphibian
Fowler's toad	Bufo woodhousei fowleri	Amphibian
Fox sparrow	Passerella iliaca	Bird
Fragile papershell	Leptodea fragilis	Mussel
Freshwater drum	Aplodinotus grunniens	Fish
Gadwall	Anas strepera	Bird
Giant floater	Pyganodon (=Anodonta) grandis	Mussel
Gilt darter	Percina evides	Fish
Gizzard shad	Dorosoma cepedianum	Fish
Golden crayfish	Orconectes luteus	Crustacean
Golden eagle	Aquila chrysaetos	Bird
Golden mouse	Ochrotomys nuttalli	Mammal
Golden redhorse	Moxostoma erythrurum	Fish
Golden shiner	Notemigonus crysoleucas	Fish
Golden-crowned kinglet	Regulus satrapa	Bird
Golden-winged warbler	Vermivora chrysoptera	Bird
Goldfish	Carassius auratus	Fish
Grasshopper sparrow	Ammodramus savannarum	Bird
Gravel chub	Erimystax x-punctatus	Fish
Gray bat	Myotis grisecens	Mammal
Gray catbird	Dumetella carolinensis	Bird
Gray wolf	Canis lupus	Mammal
Graybelly salamander	Eurycea multiplicata griseogaster	Amphibian
Gray-cheeked thrush	Catharus minimus	Bird
Great blue heron	Ardea herodias	Bird
Great crested flycatcher	Myiarchus crinitus	Bird
Great egret	Ardea albus	Bird
Great horned owl	Bubo virginianus	Bird
Great Plains rat snake	Elaphe guttata emoryi	Reptile
Greater yellowlegs	Tringa melanoleuca	Bird
Green frog	Rana clamitans melanota	Amphibian
Green heron	Butorides virescens	Bird
Green sunfish	Lepomis cyanellus	Fish
Greenside darter	Etheostoma blennioides	Fish
Green-winged teal	Anas crecca	Bird
Grotto salamander	Typhlotriton spelaeus	Amphibian
Ground skink	Scincella lateralis	Reptile
Hairy woodpecker	Picoides villosus	Bird
Henslow's sparrow	Ammodramus henslowii	Bird
Hermit thrush	Catharus guttatus	Bird
Herring gull	Larus argentatus	Bird
Highfin carpsucker	Carpiodes velifer	Fish
Hooded merganser	Lophodytes cucullatus	Bird
Hooded warbler	Wilsonia citrina	Bird
Horned grebe	Podiceps auritus	Bird
Horned lark	Eremophila alpestris	Bird
Hornyhead chub	Nocomis biguttatus	Fish
House sparrow	Passera domesticus	Bird
House wren	Troglodytes aedon	Bird
Hybrid sunfish	Lepomis sp.	Fish
Indiana bat	Myotis sodalis	Mammal
Indigo bunting	Passerina cyanea	Bird
Kentucky warbler	Oporornis formosus	Bird
Killdeer	Charadrius vociferus	Bird
Largemouth bass	Micropterus salmoides	Fish
Largescale stoneroller	Campostoma oligolepis	Fish
Lark sparrow	Chondestes grammacus	Bird
Laughing gull	Larus atricilla	Bird
Least flycatcher	Empidonax minimus	Bird
Least sandpiper	Calidris minutilla	Bird
Lesser scaup	Aythya affinis	Bird
Lesser yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes	Bird
Little brown bat	Myotis lucifugus	Mammal
Loggerhead shrike	Lanius ludovicianus	Bird
Logperch	Percina caprodes	Fish
Longear sunfish	Lepomis megalotis	Fish
Longnose gar	Lepisosteus osseus	Fish
Long-tailed weasel	Mustela frenata	Mammal
Louisiana waterthrush	Seiurus motacilla	Bird
Magnolia warbler	Dendroica magnolia	Bird
Mallard	Anas platyrhynchos	Bird
Marbled salamander	Ambystoma opacum	Amphibian
Marsh wren	Cistothorus palustris	Bird
Merlin	Falco columbarius	Bird
Midland brown snake	Storeria dekayi wrightorum	Reptile
Midland smooth softshell	Apalone muticus muticus	Reptile
Mink	Mustela vison	Mammal
Missouri River cooter	Pseudemys concinna metteri	Reptile
Missouri saddled darter	Etheostoma tetrazonum	Fish
Monkeyface	Quadrula metanevra	Mussel
Mooneye	Hiodon tergisus	Fish
Mosquitofish	Gambusia affinis	Fish
Mountain lion	Felis concolor	Mammal
Mourning dove	Zenaida macroura	Bird
Mourning warbler	Oporornis philadelphia	Bird
Mucket	Actinonaias ligamentina	Mussel
Mudpuppy	Necturus maculosus	Amphibian
Muskrat	Ondatra zibethicus	Mammal
Nashville warbler	Vermivora ruficapilla	Bird
Northen spring peeper	Hyla crucifer crucifer	Amphibian
Northern bobwhite	Colinus virginianus	Bird
Northern broken-ray	Lampsilis reeviana brittsi	Mussel
Northern brook lamprey	Ichthyomyzon fossor	Fish
Northern cardinal	Cardinalis cardinalis	Bird
Northern fence lizard	Sceloporus undulatus hyacinthinus	Reptile
Northern flicker	Colaptes auratus	Bird
Northern harrier	Circus cyaneus	Bird
Northern hog sucker	Hypentelium nigricans	Fish
Northern mockingbird	Mimus polyglottos	Bird
Northern parula	Parula americana	Bird
Northern pintail	Anas acuta	Bird
Northern redbelly snake	Storeria occipitomaculata occipitomaculata	Reptile
Northern rough-winged swallow	Stelgidopteryx serripennis	Bird
Northern scarlet snake	Cemophora coccinea copei	Reptiles
Northern shoveler	Anas clypeata	Bird
Northern studfish	Fundulus catenatus	Fish
Northern water snake	Nerodia sipedon sipedon	Reptile
Northern waterthrush	Seiurus noveboracensis	Bird
Onondaga cave amphipod	Stygobromus onondagaensis	Crustacean
Orange-crowned warbler	Vermicora celata	Bird
Orangespotted sunfish	Lepomis humilis	Fish
Orangethroat darter	Etheostoma spectabile	Fish
Orchard oriole	Icterus spurius	Bird
Ornate box turtle	Terrapene ornata ornata	Reptile
Osage copperhead	Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster	Reptile
Osprey	Pandion haliaetus	Bird
Ouachita kidneyshell	Ptychobranchus occidentalis	Mussel
Ovenbird	Seiurus aurocapillus	Bird
Ozark broken-ray	Lampsilis reeviana brevicula	Mussel
Ozark minnow	Notropis nubilus	Fish
Ozark pigtoe	Fusconaia ozarkensis	Mussel
Ozark sculpin	Cottus hypselurus	Fish
Palm warbler	Dendroica palmarum	Bird
Paper pondshell	Utterbackia (=Anodonta) imbecillis	Mussel
Pickerel frog	Rana palustris	Amphibian
Pied-billed grebe	Podilymbus podiceps	Bird
Pileated woodpecker	Dryocopus pileatus	Bird
Pimpleback	Quadrula pustulosa	Mussel
Pine warbler	Dendroica pinus	Bird
Pink heelsplitter	Potamilus alatus	Mussel
Pistolgrip	Tritogonia verrucosa	Mussel
Plain pocketbook	Lampsilis cardium	Mussel
Plains topminnow	Fundulus sciadicus	Fish
Pondmussel	Ligumia subrostrata	Mussel
Prairie kingsnake	Lampropeltis calligaster calligaster	Reptile
Prairie racerunner	Cnemidophorus sexlineatus viridis	Reptile
Prairie ringneck snake	Diadophis punctatus arnyi	Reptile
Prairie vole	Microtus ochrogaster	Mammal
Prairie warbler	Dendroica discolor	Bird
Prothonotary warbler	Protonotaria citrea	Bird
Purple finch	Carpodacus purpureus	Bird
Purple martin	Progne subis	Bird
Purple wartyback	Cyclonaias tuberculata	Mussel
Quillback	Carpiodes cyprinus	Fish
Raccoon	Procyon lotor	Mammal
Rainbow darter	Etheostoma caeruleum	Fish
Rainbow trout	Oncorhynchus mykiss	Fish
Red milk snake	Lampropeltis triangulum syspila	Reptile
Red-bellied woodpecker	Melanerpes carolinus	Bird
Red-breasted nuthatch	Sitta canadensis	Bird
Red-eared slider	Trachemys scripta elegans	Reptile
Red-eyed vireo	Vireo olivaceus	Bird
Redfin shiner	Lythrurus umbratilis	Fish
Redhead	Aythya americana	Bird
Red-headed woodpecker	Melanerpes erythrocephalus	Bird
Redhorse sp.	Moxostoma sp.	Fish
Red-shouldered hawk	Buteo lineatus	Bird
Red-tailed hawk	Buteo jamaicensis	Bird
Red-winged blackbird	Agelaius phoeniceus	Bird
Ringed salamander	Ambystoma annulatum	Amphibian
Ring-necked duck	Aythya collaris	Bird
River carpsucker	Carpiodes carpio	Fish
River redhorse	Moxostoma carinatum	Fish
Rock bass	Ambloplites rupestris	Fish
Rock dove	Columba livia	Bird
Rose-breasted grosbeak	Pheucticus ludovicianus	Bird
Rosyface shiner	Notropis rubellus	Fish
Rough earth snake	Virginia striatula	Reptile
Rough green snake	Opheodrys aestivus	Reptile
Round pigtoe	Pleurobema coccineum	Mussel
Ruby-crowned kinglet	Regulus calendula	Bird
Ruby-throated hummingbird	Archilochus colubris	Bird
Ruddy duck	Oxyura jamaicensis	Bird
Ruffed grouse	Bonasa umbellus	Bird
Salem cave crayfish	Cambarus hubrichti	Crustacean
Sand shiner	Notropis stramineus	Fish
Savannah sparrow	Passerculus sandwichensis	Bird
Scarlet tanager	Piranga olivacea	Bird
Scissor-tailed flycatcher	Tyrannus forficatus	Bird
Sedge wren	Cistothorus platensis	Bird
Semipalmated sandpiper	Calidris pusilla	Bird
Sharp-shinned hawk	Accipiter striatus	Bird
Shorthead redhorse	Moxostoma macrolepidotum	Fish
Shortnose gar	Lepisosteus platostomus	Fish
Silver redhorse	Moxostoma anisurum	Fish
Skipjack herring	Alosa chrysochloris	Fish
Slender madtom	Noturus exilis	Fish
Slenderhead darter	Percina phoxocephala	Fish
Slippershell mussel	Alasmidonta viridis	Mussel
Smallmouth bass	Micropterus dolomieu	Fish
Smallmouth buffalo	Ictiobus bubalus	Fish
Snow goose	Chen caerulescens	Bird
Snowy egret	Egretta thula	Bird
Softshell turtles	Trionyx spp.	Reptile
Solitary vireo	Vireo solitarius	Bird
Song sparrow	Melospiza melodia	Bird
Sora	Porzana carolina	Bird
Southern coal skink	Eumeces anthracinus pluvialis	Reptile
Southern leopard frog	Rana utricularia	Amphibian
Southern redback salamander	Plethodon serratus	Amphibian
Southern redbelly dace	Phoxinus erythrogaster	Fish
Speckled kingsnake	Lampropeltis getula holbrooki	Reptile
Spectaclecase	Cumberlandia monodonta	Mollusk
Spike	Elliptio dilatata	Mussel
Spotfin shiner	Cyprinella spiloptera	Fish
Spothanded crayfish	Orconectes punctimanus	Crustacean
Spotted bass	Micropterus punctulatus	Fish
Spotted salamander	Ambystoma maculatum	Amphibian
Spotted sandpiper	Actitis macularia	Bird
Squawfoot	Strophitus undulatus	Mussel
Stippled darter	Etheostoma punctulatum	Fish
Stonecat	Noturus flavus	Fish
Striped shiner	Luxilus chrysocephalus	Fish
Striped skunk	Mephitis mephitis	Mammal
Summer tanager	Piranga rubra	Bird
Swainson's thrush	Catharus ustulatus	Bird
Swainson's warbler	Limnothlypis swainsonii	Bird
Tennessee warbler	Vermivora peregrina	Bird
Threehorn wartyback	Obliquaria reflexa	Mussel
Threeridge	Amblema plicata	Mussel
Three-toed box turtle	Terrapene carolina triunguis	Reptile
Timber rattlesnake	Crotalus horridus	Reptile
Tree swallow	Tachycineta bicolor	Bird
Tufted titmouse	Parus bicolor	Bird
Tundra swan	Cygnus columbianus	Bird
Turkey vulture	Cathartes aura	Bird
Unknown minnow	Cyprinidae sp.	Fish
Veery	Catharus fuscescens	Bird
Virginia rail	Rallus limicola	Bird
Wabash pigtoe	Fusconaia flava	Mussel
Walleye	Stizostedion vitreum	Fish
Warbling vireo	Vireo gilvus	Bird
Wedgespot shiner	Notropis greenei	Fish
Western chorus frog	Pseudacris triseriata triseriata	Amphibian
Western cottonmouth	Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma	Reptile
Western earth snake	Virginia valeriae elegans	Reptile
Western painted turtle	Chrysemys picta bellii	Reptile
Western ribbon snake	Thamnophis proximus proximus	Reptile
Western slender glass lizard	Ophisaurus attenuatus attenuatus	Reptile
Western slimy salamander	Plethodon albagula	Amphibian
Western spiny softshell	Apalone spinifera hartwegi	Reptile
Western worm snake	Carphophis vermis	Reptile
Whip-poor-will	Caprimulgus vociferus	Bird
White crappie	Pomoxis annularis	Fish
White sucker	Catostomus commersoni	Fish
White-breasted nuthatch	Sitta carolinensis	Bird
White-crowned sparrow	Zonotrichia leucophrys	Bird
White-eyed vireo	Vireo griseus	Bird
White-footed mouse	Peromyscus leucopus	Mammal
White-tailed deer	Odocoileus virginianus	Mammal
White-throated sparrow	Zonotrichia albicollis	Bird
Wild turkey	Meleagris gallopavo	Bird
Willow flycatcher	Empidonax traillii	Bird
Wilson's phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor	Bird
Wilson's warbler	Wilsonia pusilla	Bird
Winter wren	Troglodytes troglodytes	Bird
Wood duck	Aix sponsa	Bird
Wood thrush	Hylocichla mustelina	Bird
Worm-eating warbler	Helmitheros vermivorus	Bird
Yellow bullhead	Ameiurus natalis	Fish
Yellow sandshell	Lampsilis teres	Mussel
Yellow warbler	Dendroica petechia	Bird
Yellow-bellied sapsucker	Sphyrapicus varius	Bird
Yellow-billed cuckoo	Coccyzus americanus	Bird
Yellow-breasted chat	Icteria virens	Bird
Yellow-crowned night-heron	Nyctanessa violaceus	Bird
Yellow-rumped warbler	Dendroica coronata	Bird
Yellow-throated vireo	Vireo flavifrons	Bird
Yellow-throated warbler	Dendroica dominica	Bird

Scientific Name (Plants)	Common Name	Category
Acalypha gracilens A. Gray		Plant
Acer negundo	Box-elder	Plant
Acer rubrum L.		Plant
Acer saccharum	Sugar maple	Plant
Acer spp.	Maple	Plant
Achillea millefolium L. var. lanulosa (Nutt.) Piper ex Piper & Beattie		Plant
Aeschulus glabra	Buckeye	Plant
Agalinis purpurea	Purple false foxglove	Plant
Agalinis skinneriana	A false foxglove	Plant
Agalinis tenuifolia (M.Vahl) Raf.		Plant
Agrimonia gryposepala	Tall agrimony	Plant
Agrostis elliottiana Schultes		Plant
Agrostis hyemalis (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Pogg var. hyemalis		Plant
Agrostis perennans (Walter) Tuckerman		Plant
Allium canadense L.		Plant
Allium canadense L. var. canadense		Plant
Allium canadense L. var. mobilense (Regal) F. Ownbey		Plant
Alopecurus aequalis	Floating foxtail	Plant
Alopecurus carolinianus Walter		Plant
Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.		Plant
Ambrosia bidentata Michaux		Plant
Amsonia illustris Woodson		Plant
Andropogon gerardii Vitman var. gerardii		Plant
Anemonella thalictroides (L.) Spach. f. thalictroides		Plant
Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Hook		Plant
Arenaria serpyllifolia L.		Plant
Aristida dichotoma Michaux var. dichotoma		Plant
Aristida longespica Poiret var. longespica		Plant
Aristida purpurascens Poiret		Plant
Armoracia lacustris	Lake cress	Plant
Asclepias tuberosa L.		Plant
Asclepias viridiflora Raf.		Plant
Asimina triloba	Paw paw	Plant
Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Britton, Sterns & Pogg. var. platyneuron		Plant
Aster anomolus Engelm. f. anomolus.		Plant
Aster furcatus	Forked aster	Plant
Aster laevis L.		Plant
Aster lateriflorus (L.) Britton		Plant
Aster linariifolius L. var. linariifolius f. linariifolius		Plant
Aster macrophyllus	Big-leaved aster	Plant
Aster oolentangiensis Riddell var. oolentangiensis		Plant
Aster patens Dryander		Plant
Aster pilosus Willd.		Plant
Aster sericeus Vent f. sericeus		Plant
Aster spp.	Aster	Plant
Baptisia alba (L.) Vent.		Plant
Baptisia bracteata Muhlenb. ex Elliot		Plant
Barbarea vulgaris R.Brown var. arcuata		Plant
Berberis canadensis	American barberry	Plant
Betula nigra	Birch
Bidens aristosa (Michaux) Britton f. aristosa		Plant
Bromus latiglumis	Brome grass	Plant
Bryum capillare Hedw.		Plant
Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke		Plant
Bumelia lanuginosa (Michaux) Pers.		Plant
Cacalia plantaginea (Raf.) Shinners		Plant
Calamagrostis porteri ssp. insperata	Reed bent grass	Plant
Callitriche heterophylla Pursh var. heterophylla		Plant
Caloplaca spp.		Plant
Camassia scilloides (Raf.) Cory f. scilloides		Plant
Cardamine concatenata (Michaux) O. Schwarz		Plant
Cardamine parviflora L. var. arenicola (Britton) O. Schwarz		Plant
Carex alata	Broadwing sedge	Plant
Carex aquatilis var. aquatilis	Water sedge	Plant
Carex aristatus Rottb.		Plant
Carex brevior (Dewey) Mackenzie ex Lunell		Plant
Carex bushii Mackenzie		Plant
Carex buxbaumii	Brown bog sedge	Plant
Carex cephalophora Willd.		Plant
Carex comosa	Bristly sedge	Plant
Carex complanata Torrey & Hook. var. hirsuta (L. Baily) Gleason		Plant
Carex conoidea	Field sedge	Plant
Carex fissa var. fissa	A sedge	Plant
Carex flaccosperma Dewey var. glaucodea (Tuckerman ) Kük		Plant
Carex frankii Kunth		Plant
Carex gravida L. Baily		Plant
Carex laevivaginata	Smooth-sheath sedge	Plant
Carex meadii Dewey		Plant
Carex straminea	Straw sedge	Plant
Carex stricta	Tussock sedge	Plant
Carex triangularis	Triangular sedge	Plant
Carex trichocarpa	Hairy-fruited sedge	Plant
Carex virescens	Ribbed sedge	Plant
Carex vulpinoidea Michaux		Plant
Carya spp.	Hickory
Carya texana Buckley	Black hickory	Plant
Carya tomentosa	Mockernut hickory	Plant
Celtis occidentalis	Hackberry
Celtis tenuifolia Nutt. var. tenuifolia		Plant
Cephalanthus occidentalis L.	Buttonbush	Plant
Cerastium brachypetalum Pers.		Plant
Cerastium fontanum Baumg.		Plant
Cercis canadensis L.	Redbud	Plant
Chaerophyllum procumbens (L.) Crantz		Plant
Chamaecrista fasciculata (Michaux) E. Greene		Plant
Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small		Plant
Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small		Plant
Chasmanthium latifolium (Michaux) Yates	Sea oats	Plant
Cheilanthes lanosa (Michaux) D. Eaton		Plant
Cladina cristatella Tuck.		Plant
Cladina spp.		Plant
Cladonia dimorphoclada Robbins		Plant
Cladonia robbinsii Evens .		Plant
Cladonia spp.		Plant
Clematis viorna	A leather flower	Plant
Coreopsis lanceolata L.		Plant
Cornus amomum Miller ssp. obliqua (Raf.) J. Wilson		Plant
Cornus florida L.		Plant
Cornus spp.	Dogwood	Plant
Corylus americana	Hazelnut	Plant
Croton capitatus Michaux var. captitatus		Plant
Crotonopsis elliptica Willd.		Plant
Crotonopsis linearis	Narrowleaf rushfoil	Plant
Cuphea viscosissima Jacq.		Plant
Cuscuta pentagona Engelm.		Plant
Cyperus acuminatus Torrey & Hook.		Plant
Cypripedium reginae	Showy lady's slipper	Plant
Cystopteris tennesseensis Shaver		Plant
Dactylis glomerata L.		Plant
Danthonia spicata (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roemer & Schultes var. spicata		Plant
Delphinium carolinianum Walter ssp. carolinianum		Plant
Dermatocarpon spp.		Plant
Desmodium viridiflorum	Velvety tick trefoil	Plant
Dianthus armeria L.		Plant
Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & C. A. Clark var. acuminatum		Plant
Dichanthelium leibergii	Panic grass	Plant
Digitaria cognata (Schultes) Pilger var. cognata		Plant
Diodia teres Walter		Plant
Diospyros virginiana L. var. platycarpa Sarg. f. platycarpa		Plant
Dodecatheon meadia L. var. brachycarpum (Small) Fasset f. brachycarpum		Plant
Draba brachycarpa Nutt ex Torrey & A. Gray		Plant
Dryopteris carthusiana	Spinulose shield fern	Plant
Dryopteris goldiana	Goldie's fern	Plant
Dryopteris marginalis (L.) A. Gray		Plant
Elatine triandra	Waterwort	Plant
Elocharis compressa Sullivant		Plant
Elocharis obtusa (Willd.) Schultes var. obtusa		Plant
Elymus canadensis L.		Plant
Entodon seductrix (Hedw.) Muell		Plant
Equisetum hymale L. var. affine (Engelm.) A. A. Eaton		Plant
Erigeron strigosus Muhlenb. ex Willd var. beyrichii Torrey & A. Gray		Plant
Erigeron strigosus Muhlenb. ex Willd. var. beyrichii		Plant
Eryngium yuccifolium Michaux		Plant
Eupatorium spp.	Boneset	Plant
Euphorbia corollata L.		Plant
Euphorbia dentata Michaux		Plant
Festuca pratensis Hudson		Plant
Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) Roemer & Schultes		Plant
Fimbristylis puberula (Michaux) M. Vahl var. puberula		Plant
Fraxinus americana L.		Plant
Fraxinus spp.	Ash
Galium circaezans Michaux var. circaezans		Plant
Galium obtusum Bigelow ssp. obtusum		Plant
Gentiana puberulenta J. Pringle		Plant
Geum vernum (Raf.) Torrey & A. Gray		Plant
Glandularia canadensis (L.) Nutt.		Plant
Glyceria acutiflora	Sharp-scaled manna grass	Plant
Gnaphalium obtusifolium L. var. obtusifolium		Plant
Gratiola neglecta Torrey		Plant
Grimmia laevigata (Brid.) Brid.		Plant
Hedwigia cilliata (Hedw.) Ehrh. ex P. Beauv.		Plant
Hedyotis crassifolia Raf.		Plant
Helianthus mollis Lam.		Plant
Heliopsis helianthoides (L.) Sweet var. occidentalis (T. Fisher) Steyerm.		Plant
Heuchera parviflora var. parviflora	Little leaved alum root	Plant
Heuchera x hirsuticaulis (Wheelock) Rydb.		Plant
Hibiscus spp.		Plant
Hieracium gronovii L.		Plant
Hypericum gentianoides (L.) Britton		Plant
Hypericum punctatum Lam.		Plant
Hypoxis hirsuta (L.) Cov. f. villosissima		Plant
Juglans cinerea	Butternut	Plant
Juglans nigra	Black walnut	Plant
Juncus balticus var. littoralis	Baltic rush
Juncus brachycarpus Engelm.		Plant
Juncus interior Wieg.		Plant
Juncus torreyi Cov.		Plant
Juniperus virginiana	Eastern redcedar
Juniperus virginiana L. var. virginiana		Plant
Krigia biflora (Walter) S.F. Blake		Plant
Krigia dandelion (L.) Nutt.		Plant
Krigia virginica (L.) Willd.		Plant
Leersia oryzoides (L.) Sw.		Plant
Leersia virginica Willd.		Plant
Lepedium campestre (L.) R.Br.		Plant
Lepedium virginicum L. var. virginicum		Plant
Lespedeza repens (L.) Barton		Plant
Leucospora multifida (Michaux) Nutt.		Plant
Liatris cylindracea	Blazing star	Plant
Liatris pycnostachya Michaux var. pycnostachya		Plant
Lindera benzoin	Spice bush
Lindera benzoin (L.) Blume var. pubescens (Palmer & Steyerm.) Rehder		Plant
Linum medium (Planchon) Britton var. texanum		Plant
Lipocarpha micrantha (M. Vahl) G. Tucker		Plant
Lobelia spicata Lam.		Plant
Lonicera flava Sims		Plant
Ludwigia alternifolia L.		Plant
Luzula bulbosa (Alph. Wood) Rydb.		Plant
Lythrum alatum Pursh var. alatum		Plant
Malaxis unifolia	Green adder's mouth	Plant
Matelea baldwyniana	Baldwin's milkvine	Plant
Melica nitens (Scibner) Nutt.		Plant
Monarda bradburniana Beck .		Plant
Monarda fistulosa L. ssp. fistulosa		Plant
Morus spp.	Mulberry	Plant
Najas gracillima	Thread-like naiad	Plant
Nemastylis nuttallii	Celestial lily	Plant
Nothoscordum bivalve (L.) Britton		Plant
Nuttallanthus canadensis (L.) D. Sutton		Plant
Oenothera linifolia Nutt.		Plant
Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. var. humifusa		Plant
Oxalis violacea L.		Plant
Panicum depauperatum Muhlenb.		Plant
Panicum flexile (Gattinger) Scribner		Plant
Panicum philadelphicum Trin. var. philadelphicum		Plant
Panicum virgatum L.		Plant
Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale		Plant
Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) Fern. var paleacea Fern		Plant
Paronychia fastigiata (Raf.) var. paleacea Fern.		Plant
Parthenium hispidum Raf.		Plant
Passiflora lutea L. var. glabriflora Fern.		Plant
Peltigera cf. rufescens (Weiss) Humb.		Plant
Penstemon pallidus Small		Plant
Petalostemon spp.
Phlox pilosa L. ssp. ozarkana (Wherry) Wherry		Plant
Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim var. intermedius (Rydb.) Robinson		Plant
Pinus echinata	Shortleaf pine	Plant
Plantago aristata Michaux		Plant
Plantago cordata	Heart-leaved plantain	Plant
Plantago lanceolata L.		Plant
Plantago pusilla Nutt. var. pusilla		Plant
Plantago virginica L.		Plant
Platanus occidentalis L.	Sycamore	Plant
Poa palustris L..		Plant
Polygala sanguinea L. f. sanguinea		Plant
Polygala verticillata L.		Plant
Polygonum tenue Michaux		Plant
Polystichum acrostichoides	Christmas fern	Plant
Polytrichium juniperinum Hedw.		Plant
Portulaca oleracea L.		Plant
Potamogeton pusillus var. pusillus	Slender pondweed	Plant
Prunus hortulana L.		Plant
Prunus mexicana S. Watson		Plant
Prunus serotina	Wild cherry	Plant
Pseudoparmelia baltimorensis (Gyel. & For.) Hale		Plant
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium Scrader		Plant
Quercus alba L.	White oak	Plant
Quercus marilandica Muenchh.	Blackjack oak	Plant
Quercus prinoides	Dwarf chinkapin oak	Plant
Quercus rubra	Red oak	Plant
Quercus spp.	Oak
Quercus stellata	Post oak	Plant
Quercus stellata Wangenh. var. stellata		Plant
Quercus velutina	Black oak	Plant
Quercus velutina Lam. f. velutina		Plant
Ranunculus fascicularis Muhlenb. ex. Bigelow		Plant
Ranunculus harveyi (A. Gray) Britton f. harveyi		Plant
Rhamnus caroliniana Walter		Plant
Rhus aromatica Aiton		Plant
Rhus copallina L.		Plant
Rhus glabra L.		Plant
Rhus spp.	Sumac
Rhynchospora globularis (Chapman) Small var. recognita Gale		Plant
Rosa carolina L.		Plant
Rosa setigera Michaux var. setigera f. setigera		Plant
Rosa setigera Michaux var. tomentosa Torrey & A. Gray f. tomentosa		Plant
Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne		Plant
Rubus flagellaris Willd.		Plant
Rubus invisus (L. Baily) Britton		Plant
Rudbeckia missouriensis Pursh	Missouri coneflower	Plant
Rumex acetosella L.		Plant
Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh		Plant
Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh f. angularis		Plant
Sabatia angularis (L.) Pursh f. albiflora House		Plant
Salix caroliniana Michuax		Plant
Sassafras albidum	Sassafras	Plant
Schizachyrium scoparium (Michaux) Nash		Plant
Schrankia nuttalli (DC. ex Britton & Rose) Standely		Plant
Scirpus americanus (= S. pungens = s. olneyi)	Olney's bullrush
Scirpus pendulas Muhlenb. ex Elliot		Plant
Scirpus torreyi	Torrey's bullrush	Plant
Scleria ciliata var. ciliata	Hairy nut-rush	Plant
Sedum ternatum	Wood stonecrop	Plant
Silene regia Sims	Royal catchfly	Plant
Sisyrinchium atlanticum	Eastern blue-eyed grass	Plant
Sisyrinchium campestre E. Bickn. f. campestre		Plant
Smallanthus uvedalius	Yellow-flowered leafcup	Plant
Solanum carolinense L. var. carolinense		Plant
Solidago nemoralis Dryander	Gray goldenrod	Plant
Solidago petiolaris Aiton		Plant
Solidago ulmifolia Muhlenb. ex Willd.		Plant
Sphenopholis obtusata (Michaux) Scribner var. obtusata		Plant
Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis	Slender ladies' tresses	Plant
Spiranthes lucida	Shining ladies'tresses	Plant
Spiranthes ovalis var. erostellata	Oval ladies' tresses	Plant
Spiranthes tuberosa Raf.		Plant
Spiranthes vernalis Engelm & A. Gray		Plant
Sporabolus clandestinus (Biehler) A. Hitch.		Plant
Sporabolus vaginiflorus (Torrey) Alph. Wood		Plant
Sporobolus asper (Michaux) Kunth var. asper		Plant
Sporobolus ozarkanus Fern.	Bald grass, Ozark dropseed	Plant
Staphylea trifolia	Bladdernut	Plant
Strophostyles helvola (L.) Elliott var. helvola		Plant
Stylosanthes biflora (L.) Britton, Stearns & Pogg		Plant
Symphoricarpos orbiculatus Moench		Plant
Talinum calycinum Engelm.		Plant
Tephrosia virginiana (L.) Pers.		Plant
Torreyochloa pallida	Pale manna grass	Plant
Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze		Plant
Tradescantia ohiensis Raf.		Plant
Tragia betonicifolia Nutt.		Plant
Tridens flavus (L.) A. Hitch. var. flavus		Plant
Trifolium reflexum L. var. reflexum	Buffalo clover	Plant
Trifolium stolonifera	Running buffalo clover	Plant
Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Niewl. f. perfoliata		Plant
Triosteum angustifolium var. earnesii	Yellow-flowered horse gentian	Plant
Ulmus rubra Muhlenb.	Slippery elm	Plant
Ulmus spp.	Elm
Vaccinium arboreum Marshall		Plant
Vernonia arkansana DC.		Plant
Veronica arvensis L.		Plant
Viburnum lentago	Nannyberry
Viburnum rufidulum Raf..		Plant
Viola pedata L. f. pedata		Plant
Viola rafinesquii Greene		Plant
Viola sororia Willd. f. sororia		Plant
Vitis aestivalis Michaux		Plant
Vitis spp.	Grape	Plant
Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. var. glauca (Nutt.) Fern.		Plant
Waldsteinia fragarioides ssp. fragarioides	Barren strawberry	Plant
Zigadenus elegans	White camus	Plant